Analysis of Glyphosate Herbicide Residues in Coffee Plantations in Bener Meriah Regency

Dedi Suheri, Nasruddin Nasruddin, Ismadi Ismadi, Jamidi Jamidi, Baidhawi Baidhawi

Abstract


Coffee is a leading plantation commodity as it serves as a source of income for farmers, provides raw materials for industries, creates job opportunities, and promotes regional development in Bener Meriah Regency. To achieve optimal production results, farmers must adequately manage and maintain their coffee plantations, one way being the reduction of chemical usage that may affect the coffee beans. The negative impact of excessive chemical use includes rejecting exports to several European countries due to residue levels exceeding the limits set by European Union regulations. Therefore, analyzing herbicide residues and studying the factors affecting their persistence is necessary. Sampling was conducted in five sub-districts: Gajah Putih, Bandar, Permata, Timang Gajah, and Bukit, by collecting soil and bean samples from five points in each sub-district for analysis using gas chromatography. The research showed glyphosate residue levels of 0.002 mg/kg in each soil and bean sample. These levels are considered low compared to the maximum residue limit (MRL) for coffee, which is 0.1 mg/kg. This indicates that glyphosate residue contamination in the sampled plots is considered safe for consumption. Observations and interviews with farmers concluded that the low residue levels in the soil samples were influenced by several factors, including climate (temperature, humidity, rainfall), soil characteristics, topography, herbicide characteristics, and weed types.

Keywords


Glyphosate Herbicide Residues, Coffee, Plantations, Raw Materials, Industries

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. Azizs and Rosdaniah, “Strategi usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) berbasis ekonomi kreatif pengolahan kopi Kabupaten Aceh Tengah,” Edunomika, vol. 06, no. 01, pp. 95–101, 2022.

M. Rosa, Nofriadi, and Helmi, “Upaya dan strategi pemerintah Kabupaten Bener Meriah dalam penanganan penggunaan glyphosate pada tanaman kopi,” J. Ilm. Mhs. FISIP Unsyiah, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 95–101, 2022.

Rezkia, Kurniadie, and Widayat, "The application of Florpyrauxifen-benzyl 25 g / L , a new auxin synthetic herbicide , to control and inhibit the growth of water hyacinth weed ( Eichhornia crassipes ( Mart ). Solms )," J. Kultiv., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 252–260, 2023.

M. M. Rahman Redoy Akanda and M. A. Hossain, "Smart-devices in Human Behavior Manipula-tion: Process diagram with exploratory assessment," Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 1, no. 3, 2021, doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i3.88.

S. Dwi Putra and V. Yasin, "MDA Framework Approach for Gamification-Based Elementary Mathematics Learning Design," Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 1, no. 3, 2021, doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i3.83.

R. M. Ramadhan, “Pengaruh konsentrasi sorbitol dan variasi tingkat penyangraian terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik kopi robusta,” J. Penelit. Pertan. Terap., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 96–110, 2024.

S. Oktarian, S. Defit, and Sumijan, "Clustering Students' Interest Determination in School Selection Using the K-Means Clustering Algorithm Method," J. Inf. dan Teknol., vol. 2, pp. 68–75, 2020, doi: 10.37034/jidt.v2i3.65.

P. Sakinah, N. Hayati, and A. E. Syaputra, “Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemilihan Laptop Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting,” J. Sistim Inf. dan Teknol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 130–138, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.37034/JSISFOTEK.V5I2.222.

BPS, “Badan pusat statistik: produksi jagung menurut provinsi,” Badan Pusat Statistik Nasional.

V. E. Perotti, A. S. Larran, V. E. Palmieri, A. K. Martinatto, and H. R. Permingeat, "Herbicide resistant weeds: A call to integrate conventional agricultural practices, molecular biology knowledge and new technologies," 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110255.

D. Y. Efendy, P. Yudono, and D. W. Respatie, “Pengaruh metode pengendalian gulma terhadap dominansi gulma serta pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.),” Vegetalika, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 449, 2020, doi: 10.22146/veg.44998.

R. Husna, Muyassir, and S. Ali, “Pengaruh pemberian kompos limbah organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis (Zea mays sacharata sturt) pada tanah inceptisol,” Floratek, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 40–48, 2017.

A. Teleman et al., "Altered Growth and Cell Walls in a of Arabidopsis Fucose-Deficient Mutant," Plant Physiol., 2012, doi: 10.1104/pp.110.160051.

Baidhawi, “Persistensi herbisida metolachlor pada tanah yang berbeda kandungan bahan organik,” J. Budid. Pertan., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 59–65, 2014.

S. Arsyad, Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor, 1989.

K. Rayyandini, I. S. Banuwa, and A. Afandi, “Pengaruh sistem olah tanah dan pemberian herbisida terhadap aliran permukaan dan erosi pada fase generatif pertanaman singkong (Manihot utilissima) musim tanam ke-2,” J. Agrotek Trop., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 57–62, 2017, doi: 10.23960/jat.v5i1.1848.

E. M. Lesik, H. L. Sianturi, A. S. Geru, and B. Bernandus, “Analisis pola hujan dan distribusi hujan berdasarkan ketinggian tempat di pulau flores,” J. Fis. Fis. Sains dan Apl., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 118–128, 2020.

R. N. Lati et al., "Weed Management in Transplanted Lettuce with Pendimethalin and S -Metolachlor ," Weed Technol., vol. 29, no. 4, 2015, doi: 10.1614/wt-d-15-00011.1.

G. Rangani, M. Noguera, R. Salas-Perez, L. Benedetti, and N. Roma-Burgos, "Mechanism of Resistance to S-metolachlor in Palmer amaranth," Front. Plant Sci., vol. 12, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.652581.

"Mechanisms of herbicide resistance in weeds," Korean J. Agric. Sci., vol. 44, no. 1, 2017, doi: 10.7744/kjoas.20170001.

J. S. Pasaribu and A. Tamami, "Analysis of the Web Development of Piksi Ganesha Polytechnic Campus Students With the Integration of the MBKM Program Menu in the Student Information System Project," Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 28–34, 2024, doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i3.520.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v5i2.779

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Dedi Suheri, Nasruddin Nasruddin, Ismadi Ismadi, Jamidi Jamidi, Baidhawi Baidhawi

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology (IJESTY) eISSN 2775-2674