Study of Drainage Capacity in Ujung Kalak Village, West Aceh District

Meylis Safriani, Inseun Yuri Salena, M Arrie Rafsanjani, Isdaryanto Iskandar

Abstract


Flood inundation occurs on main roads in Meulaboh City, especially when it rains. Johan Pahlawan District is one of the sub-districts in West Aceh Regency. This sub-district includes a densely populated area of 4243 people, which is in the urban area of Meulaboh City One is the road in Ujung Kalak Village, where floods often occur even though the village already has drainage. A study of the drainage profile is needed to determine the ability of the drainage to accommodate rainwater discharge. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the drainage capacity is able or not to accommodate rainwater discharge. Then proceed with redesigning the drainage dimensions if the study results show insufficient drainage dimensions to accommodate flood discharge. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection begins with conducting field surveys to measure the dimensions of the existing drainage channel, including measuring the channel's width, height, and slope. The data needed in this study are rainfall data for at least ten years used to calculate the planned flood discharge and land cover maps to calculate the flow coefficient. The research showed that 24 out of 29 channel segments needed to be enlarged in dimension. Of the 24 channel segments, 70 percent of the channels require cleaning of sediment and channel maintenance so that rainwater can flow and inundation does not occur again.


Keywords


Drainage, Flood, Capacity.

Full Text:

PDF

References


F. Zulkarnain and I. Dewi, “PRODIKMAS Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PKM Pembuatan Saluran Drainase Dusun Ii Jln Inpres Desa Tanjung,†vol. 5, pp. 1–5, 2020.

D. Fairizi, “file:///F:/Jurnal Drainase/Pemodelan Bahaya Banjir Kawasan Perkotaan Kota Kendari.pdf,†Sipil, Jur. Tek. Sriwijaya, Univ. Besar, Bukit Sumatera, Palembang, vol. 3, no. No. 1, 2015.

H. S. Masduki, Perencanaan Sistem Drainase Perkotaan. Bandung, Indonesia: Institut Teknologi Bandung, 1988.

S. Suripin, Sistem Drainase Perkotaan yang Berkelanjutan. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset, 2004.

F. Rangkuti, Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2004.

R. J. Kodoatie, Rekayasa dan Manajemen Banjir Kota. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Andi Offset, 2013.

Directorate General of Urban Planning and Rural Planning 2003 Guidelines and Practical Guidelines for Urban Drainage Manage-ment (Jakarta: Public Works Department Publishing Agency)

National Standardization Agency 2000 Procedure for calculating flood discharge (Yogyakarta) 03- 2415-1991

Directorate General of Human Settlements Department of Public Works 2006 Procedures for Making Retention and Polder (Jakar-ta: Public Works Department Publishing Agency)

Directorate General of Irrigation Ministry of Public Works 1986 Standard Irrigation Planning Criteria Planning 03 (Jakarta: Public Works Agency Publishing Agency)

Central Jakarta Water Management Public Service Office 2002 Final Report Evaluation of Flood Control Systems in the Jati Ping-gir (Jakarta)

T. ri Suhardi, “Perencanaan Saluran Drainase Desa Senaken Dan Desa Jone Kota Tana Paser, Kabupaten Paser,†Kurva S J. Mhs., pp. 1–10, 2019.

I. Y. Siregar, “Pemodelan Genangan Banjir Di Kecamatan Cisarua Bogor Menggunakan Hec – Ras 2D,†2021.

P. N. Rhardjo, “7 penyebab banjir di wilayah perkotaan yang padat penduduknya 7,†vol. 7, no. 2, 2014.

Susilowati and I. Sadad, “Analisa Karakteristik Curah Hujan Di Kota Bandar Lampung,†J. Konstr., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 13–26, 2015.

D. A. Fernandus, “Analisis Jenis Distribusi Curah Hudan dan Kurva Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) di Kota Makassar,†pp. 1–61, 2013.

Z. Fitriyanti, “Analisis Hidrologi Untuk Penentuan Debit Banjir Di Wilayah Das Sungai Karang Mumus,†J. Tek. Sipil dan Arsit. Fak. Tek. Univ. 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2018.

Booth, D. B, 1991. Urbanization and The Natural Drainage System - Impacts, Solutions, and Prognoses. The Northwest Envi-ronmental Journal, 7(1991), 93 - 118. Retrieved from http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/Documents/R2ES/LitCited/4TX_Sal/Booth_1991_Urbanization_and_the_Natural_Drainage_System.pdf

Butler, D., & Davies, J, 2004. Urban Drainage. Spon Press. London.

Clemmens, A.J, F.M. Holly, Jr., and W. Schuurmans, 1993. Description and Evaluation of Program: Duflow. Journal of Irriga-tion and Drainage Engineering, 07/1993. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437 (1993)119:4(724)

D. Deni, W. H. Lestari, E. Muliana, Nasruddin, “ Identification of Public Green Open Space in The Merdeka Square Area of Binjai City: Social Reality Architecture. International Journal Engineering, Science, and Technology Information. Vol 2, No 1 (2022). https://ijesty.org/index.php/ijesty/article/view/210




DOI: https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i4.329

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 41 times
PDF - 8 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Meylis Safriani, Inseun Yuri Salena, M Arrie Rafsanjani, Isdaryanto Iskandar

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology (IJESTY) eISSN 2775-2674