Biodiesel Production from a Mixture of Rubber Seed Oil and Waste Oil Through the Alcoholysis Process with Catalysts Based on Vegetable Waste

I Ibrahim, A M Syam, M Muhammad, Zainuddin Ginting, S Maliki

Abstract


The increasing types of people needs along with the times have resulted in the need for energy increasing so that the supply of energy, especially energy that cannot be renewed (unrenewable energy) is decreasing. Currently, almost 80% of the world's energy needs are met by fossil fuels. In fact, the use of fossil fuels can cause global warming. To reduce dependence on fossil fuels as an energy source, it is necessary to search for energy sources that can be used as alternative fuels that are environmentally friendly. Indonesia is an agricultural country that is overgrown with plantation crops that produce various kinds of waste such as rubber seeds which contain oil. This plant produces a lot of wasted seeds that are not useful. Therefore, researchers want to research the oil from rubber seeds to be a biodiesel product and in order to get high quality results. This study regulates several independent variables, namely the alcoholysis temperatures: 650C, 700C and 750C and the alcohol volume: 200 ml, 250 ml and 300 ml. The process is carried out by extraction using the alkolysis method. The best yield yielded 60.5%, with the best yield of biodiesel from alcoholysis obtained at a volume of 250 ml of ethanol and a temperature of 75oC with a density of 09 kg/m3 and a viscosity of 3,285 mm2/s (cSt), fulfilling the requirements of SNI 7182:2015. Based on the results of GC analysis, the main fatty acid components in the sample were at peak 1, namely saturated fatty acids in the form of palmitic acid at 44,28% and peak 4, namely unsaturated fatty acids in the form of oleic acid at 31.99%.


Keywords


Biodiesel, Rubber Seed Oil, Alcoholysis, Bio-catalyst

Full Text:

PDF

References


yudhistiar maulana, “PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN, JUMLAH PRODUKSI DAN HARGA TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP NILAI PDRB SUB SEKTOR TANAMAN PERKEBUNAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT,†J. Curvanomic, 2019.

M. Zarebnia and R. Parvaz, “A new approach for solution of telegraph equation,†Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl., vol. 12, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2021.4811.

D. Riyan Rizaldi, E. Nurhayati, Z. Fatimah, and Z. Amni, “The Importance of Parental Assistance in Supervising the Use of Technology for Children During the Home Learning Program,†Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 1, no. 3, 2021, doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i3.78.

E. Azroul and F. Balaadich, “Quasilinear elliptic systems in perturbed form,†Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl., vol. 10, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2019.19034.2050.

R. Maulida, “BIODIESEL MINYAK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) MELALUI PROSES TRANSESTERIFIKASI KULIT TELUR,†vol. 5, no. 2252, 2016.

N. Sylvia, Y. Yunardi, H. Husni, and A. Muslim, “Simulation of CO2 Gas Adsorption Process Flow at Cyclone Gas Outlet in Palm Oil Mills Using Computation Fluid Dynamic Simulation,†Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 1, no. 3, 2021, doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i3.112.

G. Zabandan, “Several integral inequalities and their applications on means,†Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl., vol. 12, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2021.23169.2486.

H. Yuliyati and R. Yuliandhika, “PEMANFAATAN BIJI KARET SEBAGAI SEMI DRYING OIL DENGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT N-HEKSANA,†vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1–10, 2009.

S. Fauzi and S. Bahruddin, “Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Karet Menggunakan Reaktor Membran,†pp. 1–6, 2012.

E. Kalsum, Y. Purnomo, and T. W. Caesariadi, “IDENTIFIKASI PEMANFAATAN AIR BERSIH DI PERMUKIMAN PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN SUNGAI BANGKONG KOTA PONTIANAK),†LANGKAU BETANG J. Arsit., 2017, doi: 10.26418/lantang.v4i2.23250.

Z. Azmi, “Artificial Neural Network Model For Wind Mill,†Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 1, no. 3, 2021, doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i3.84.

J. Van Gerpen, B. Shanks, R. Pruszko, and D. Clements, “Biodiesel Analytical Methods Biodiesel Analytical Methods,†no. August 2002, 2004.

R. Y. Widya Baskara, A. Wahyuni, and F. Hardanignrum, “The Effect Of Road Narrowing On The Traffic Characteristics,†Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 1, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i2.54.

D. D. Mclean, “Acid-catalyzed production of biodiesel from waste frying oil,†vol. 30, pp. 267–272, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.10.004.

M. J. Haas, A. J. Mcaloon, W. C. Yee, and T. A. Foglia, “A process model to estimate biodiesel production costs,†vol. 97, pp. 671–678, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.03.039.

R. Nasimi, S. Azadi, M. Farzinfar, and M. Jazaeri, “A novel approach to estimate reservoir permeability using machine learning method,†Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl., vol. 12, no. Special Issue, 2021, doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2021.4918.

R. Candra Fitrian and A. Sumarno, “Study of the Effect Clay Substitution with Wood Sawdust and Hydroton on Compressive Strength, Density and Water Absorption of Red Brick Case Study of Traditional Red Brick Industry in Singgahan Village,†Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 1, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i1.103.

S. Biodisel et al., “Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas dan Achmad Bachtiar,†vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 9–18.

S. Baqaruzi, A. Afit Miranto, and D. Wahyuda, “The Effect of Halbach Array Configuration on Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Outer-Runner,†Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 1, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i2.50.

M. J. Haas, K. M. Scott, W. N. Marmer, and T. A. Foglia, “In situ Alkaline Transesterification : An Effective Method for the Production of Fatty Acid Esters from Vegetable Oils,†vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 83–89, 2004.

J. Qian, F. Wang, S. Liu, and Z. Yun, “Bioresource Technology In situ alkaline transesterification of cottonseed oil for production of biodiesel and nontoxic cottonseed meal,†vol. 99, pp. 9009–9012, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.059.

B. Dwi Cahyono and D. Sulastri, “Development Of Electrical Installation Learning Me-dia With Delphi Language,†Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 1, no. 3, 2021, doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i3.81.

S. A. Bahtiar et al., “PEMANFAATAN KOMPOS BONGGOL PISANG (Musa acuminata) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN KANDUNGAN GULA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS ( Zea mays L . Saccharata ) Agritrop Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian,†vol. 1, pp. 18–22.

S. S. O. Alnaqbi and S. S. Omar, “Smart educational system to enhancing students performance through teachers efficiency in the United Arab Emirate,†Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl., vol. 11, no. Special Issue, 2020, doi: 10.22075/IJNAA.2020.4606.

N. Ghaderi and S. Shams, “Stability for comprehensive classes of analytic functions,†Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl., vol. 11, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2018.16662.1887.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v1i4.182

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 222 times
PDF - 108 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 I Ibrahim, A M Syam, M Muhammad, Zainuddin Ginting, S Maliki

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology (IJESTY) eISSN 2775-2674