Compatibility Analysis of Metolachlor and Pendimethalin for Weed Control in Arabica Coffee Plants
Abstract
Losses caused by the presence of weeds in an agricultural business are often associated with the ability of weeds as strong competitors for plants to obtain water, nutrients, sunlight, and growing space. A mixture of metolachlor and pendimethalin herbicides is expected to control important weeds of various classes in coffee plants. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of two herbicide mixtures at different doses on weeds in coffee plantations. This research used a 4 X 4 factorial randomized block design with 2 repetitions, resulting in 32 experimental plots. The first factor was metolachlor herbicide and the second was pendimethalin herbicide, each factor consisting of 4 levels with 0.00, 0.75, 1.75 and 2.25 kg ha-1 doses. The observed parameters consisted of (1) dominance count value, (2) percentage of controlled weeds, (3) weed coverage, (4) weed population, and (5) weed dry weight. The results showed that there was a very significant effect on the combined interaction of metolachlor and pendimethalin herbicide mixtures on the percentage of controlled weeds, percentage of weed closure at 21 and 28 DAA, and weed dry weight at 28 and 42 DAA with the best dose combination at b.a. 1.50 kg ha-1 which could increase the efficiency of weed control. Meanwhile, the percentage of controlled weeds, percentage of weed cover at 14 DAA, and weed population at 28 and 42 DAA showed very significant results independently with a dose of b.a. 2.25 kg ha-1
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
M. K. Sen, S. Bhattacharya, R. Bharati, K. Hamouzová, and J. Soukup, “Comprehensive insights into herbicide resistance mechanisms in weeds: a synergistic integration of transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses,” Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 14. 2023, doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1280118.
M. Matzrafi, Y. Gadri, E. Frenkel, B. Rubin, and Z. Peleg, “Evolution of herbicide resistance mechanisms in grass weeds,” Plant Sci., vol. 229, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.08.013.
“Kemampuan Mengikat Air oleh Tanah Pasir yang Diperlakukan dengan Tepung Rumput Laut Gracilaria verrucosa,” Anat. Fisiol., 2007, doi: 10.14710/baf.v15i2.2570.
A. S. Maroli et al., “Omics in Weed Science: A Perspective from Genomics, Transcriptomics, and Metabolomics Approaches,” Weed Science, vol. 66, no. 6. 2018, doi: 10.1017/wsc.2018.33.
J. Mithila, J. C. Hall, W. G. Johnson, K. B. Kelley, and D. E. Riechers, “Evolution of Resistance to Auxinic Herbicides: Historical Perspectives, Mechanisms of Resistance, and Implications for Broadleaf Weed Management in Agronomic Crops,” Weed Sci., vol. 59, no. 4, 2011, doi: 10.1614/ws-d-11-00062.1.
V. E. Perotti, A. S. Larran, V. E. Palmieri, A. K. Martinatto, and H. R. Permingeat, “Herbicide resistant weeds: A call to integrate conventional agricultural practices, molecular biology knowledge and new technologies,” Plant Science, vol. 290. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110255.
A. Ahmad, D. H. Mohd, and I. Abdullah, “ELECTRON BEAM CROSSLINKING OF CARBON BLACK (CB) FILLED NR/LLDPE BLENDS I. EFFECTS OF FILLER LOADING,” J. Sains Nukl. Malaysia, 2002.
B. Nisa Srimayarti, D. Leonard, and D. Zhuhriano Yasli, “Determinants of Health Service Efficiency in Hospi-tal: A Systematic Review,” Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 1, no. 3, 2021, doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i3.115.
A. Jasi?ska, S. Ró?alska, V. Rusetskaya, M. S?aba, and P. Bernat, “Microplastic-Induced Oxidative Stress in Metolachlor-Degrading Filamentous Fungus Trichoderma harzianum,” Int. J. Mol. Sci., vol. 23, no. 21, 2022, doi: 10.3390/ijms232112978.
Y. Sun et al., “Stimulation of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) on soil microbial communities to promote metolachlor degradation,” Environ. Pollut., vol. 248, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.01.058.
C. E. Rose, R. H. Coupe, P. D. Capel, and R. M. T. Webb, “Holistic assessment of occurrence and fate of metolachlor within environmental compartments of agricultural watersheds,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 612, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.154.
R. N. Lati et al., “ Weed Management in Transplanted Lettuce with Pendimethalin and S -Metolachlor ,” Weed Technol., vol. 29, no. 4, 2015, doi: 10.1614/wt-d-15-00011.1.
Y. H. Long, R. Y. Li, and X. M. Wu, “Degradation of S-metolachlor in soil as affected by environmental factors,” J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., vol. 14, no. 1, 2014, doi: 10.4067/S0718-95162014005000015.
M. Fargher, “WebGIS for geography education: Towards a GeoCapabilities approach,” ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Information, vol. 7, no. 3, 2018, doi: 10.3390/ijgi7030111.
E. Colucci, V. de Ruvo, A. Lingua, F. Matrone, and G. Rizzo, “HBIM-GIS integration: From IFC to cityGML standard for damaged cultural heritage in a multiscale 3D GIS,” Appl. Sci., vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, doi: 10.3390/app10041356.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.507
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Julfikar Julfikar, Jamidi Jamidi, Baidhawi Baidhawi